Qi
Glossary: qi 气 — why 'energy' is a partial translation, and how to handle the term in English.
Qi (气, qì) — the classical Chinese term for the subtle substrate between body and mind: vapor, breath, vitality. In contemplative texts it names the level “empty and awaiting things” where the Dao gathers (Zhuangzi ch. 4), and the vital element kept from dissipating in shouyi practice.
Translation note: no single English word works. “Energy” suggests physics and invites pseudoscientific readings; “breath” covers only one register; “vital force” carries vitalist baggage. Best practice (followed on this site): keep qi romanized, gloss once (“vital breath/energy”), and let context specify. Never translate as “God,” “spirit,” or “the Force.”
See the full concept page.
Sources
- Zhuangzi chs. 4, 22; Daodejing ch. 10