道 Dao Knowledge Base

Xinzhai

Glossary: xinzhai 心斋, 'fasting of the mind' — the Zhuangzian emptying practice and its translation.

中文: 心斋 · xīnzhāi ·

PRIMARY SOURCETRADITIONAL / LINEAGE INTERPRETATION

Xinzhai (心斋, xīnzhāi) — “fasting of the mind,” the Zhuangzi ch. 4 instruction to listen not with ear or mind but with qi, emptying the mind so the Dao gathers in it: “Emptiness — that is the fasting of the mind.”

Translation note: xin in classical Chinese covers both “heart” and “mind”; “fasting of the mind” is standard, but “heart-mind” is a useful one-time gloss for readers who need the warning. Avoid “mental fast” (sounds like a diet trend).

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Sources